§ 229

Law § 229 of Hammurabi's Code

Translation
If a house builder built a house for a man but did not secure/fortify his work so that the house he built collapsed and caused the death of the house owner, that house builder will be executed.
Law Code
Law Code of Hammurabi
Law Group
Compensation and Fees

Cuneiform

Law § 229 - Cuneiform - Law Code of Hammurabi

Source: Bergmann (1953, p. 28, col. R XIX, lns. 64–72)

Transliteration

šum-ma ŠITIM a-na a-wi-lim É i-pu-uš-ma ši-pí-ir-šu la ú-dan-ni-in-ma É i-pu-šu im-qú!(LU)-ut-ma be-el É uš-ta-mi-it ŠITIM šu-ú id-da-ak

Source: Huehnergard (2011, p. 331)

Normalization

šumma itinnum ana awīlim bītam īpuš-ma šipiršu lā udannim-ma bīt īpušu imqut-ma bēl bītim uštamīt, itinnum šū iddâk.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 83)

Translation

If a house builder built a house for a man but did not secure/fortify his work so that the house he built collapsed and caused the death of the house owner, that house builder will be executed.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 83)

Citation

Dedović, B. "§ 229 - eHammurabi." OMNIKA Foundation, 6 Nov. 2023, ehlaw.org/law/229. [Accessed 5 May. 2024]

MLA 9

Dedović, B. (2023, November 6). § 229 - eHammurabi. OMNIKA Foundation. https://ehlaw.org/law/229

APA 7

Dedović, Boban. "§ 229 - eHammurabi." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation. Created November 6, 2023. Modified April 7, 2024. Accessed May 5, 2024. https://ehlaw.org/law/229.

CMS 16

Bibliography

Abulhab, Saad D. The Law Code of Hammurabi: Transliterated and Literally Translated from its Early Classical Arabic Language. New York, NY: Blautopf, 2017.

ACH

Bergmann, Eugen. Codex Ḫammurabi: Textus Primigenius. Rome, Italy: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1953.

CHTP

Huehnergard, John. A Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

HAG3

Huehnergard, John. Key to a Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2013.

HKEY3

OMNIKA Foundation Contributors. "OMNIKA: Digital Mythology Library & Search Engine." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation, accessed November 14, 2023. https://omnika.org. [Visit]

–

Richardson, Mervyn E.J. Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary. New York, NY: T & T Clark International, 2004.

RHL

Sound of Text Contributors. "Sound of Text: AI Text-to-Speech." Accessed November 14, 2023. https://soundoftext.app. [Visit]

SoT

eHammurabi Glossary

The § symbol commonly denotes "a shorthand notation for the word 'section'."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Cuneiform commonly means "an ancient writing system used by various cultures around Mesopotamia."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Normalization commonly means "the application of grammatical rules unto transliterated sound values."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Translation commonly means "the conversion of linguistic contents and their meanings from one language into another."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Transliteration commonly means "the conversion of sound values from one writing system into another."

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